2nd EDI Training: ‘Beyond law: Invisible Barriers to Women’s Access to Public Life’

Speaker: Soledad Escobar Villegas

PhD in Political Science and García Pelayo Research Fellow at the Centre for Political and Constitutional Studies, Ministry of the Presidency (Spain).

Abstract: Over the last decades, Western societies has introduced significant legislative changes aimed at promoting gender equality and increasing the representation of women in decision-making positions. However, legal progress does not always translate into equal participation in practice.

This seminar will examine the gender representation gap in politics and society by distinguishing between formal legislative advances and the structural constraints and internal dynamics within political and social environments that continue to limit women’s access to the public sphere. The session will analyze patterns of underrepresentation and explore factors such as unequal career progression, workplace cultures, and informal power structures. It adopts an intersectional approach, considering not only gender but also women’s ethnic and cultural backgrounds. The aim is to encourage students to critically assess how social and institutional systems shape women’s representation.