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X-WR-CALDESC:Events for Instituto de Física Teórica
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DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Madrid:20251204T120000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Madrid:20251204T130000
DTSTAMP:20260415T041639
CREATED:20251128T160428Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20251128T160523Z
UID:23984-1764849600-1764853200@www.ift.uam-csic.es
SUMMARY:SPS Journal Club: 'On the K-point in moduli space'
DESCRIPTION:Speaker: Alessandra Grieco (IFT)\n\nVenue & Time: Red Room / 12:00\n\nAbstract: We study a class of infinite-distance loci\, referred to as K-points\, in one-parameter complex-structure moduli spaces of type IIB string theory compactified on Calabi-Yau manifolds. We show that around K-points the effective four-dimensional supergravity exhibits certain unusual properties. The two most prominent being that the leading order dependence of the prepotential on the gauge couplings is non-perturbative and that the leading gauge kinetic terms in the action vanish when evaluated on an anti self-dual graviphoton background. These properties are shared with the conifold locus in moduli space\, rather than the large complex-structure locus. The conifold locus is well-known to arise from integrating out a charged BPS state\, and so the similarities suggest that the K-point also arises from integrating out a BPS state. We develop such an interpretation\, finding that it corresponds to a BPS state which is extremely light\, whose mass in Planck units is doubly-exponentially small in the distance to the K-point. The state behaves as if it had complex charges\, or as if it couples to the self-dual and anti self-dual parts of the graviphoton differently. Assuming such an integrating-out scenario is indeed the correct physics for the K-point\, we discuss the implications for our understanding of infinite distances in moduli space and for the Swampland Distance Conjecture.
URL:https://www.ift.uam-csic.es/event/sps-journal-club-on-the-k-point-in-moduli-space/
LOCATION:IFT Seminar Room/Red Room\, Instituto de Física Teórica (IFT) -C. Nicolás Cabrera\, 13-15\, Fuencarral-El Pardo\, Madrid\, 28049\,\, Spain
CATEGORIES:Journal clubs
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DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Madrid:20251204T150000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Madrid:20251204T160000
DTSTAMP:20260415T041639
CREATED:20251029T111355Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20251201T091010Z
UID:23512-1764860400-1764864000@www.ift.uam-csic.es
SUMMARY:Seminar: 'The Tolerable Inhomogeneity of the Baryon Asymmetry'
DESCRIPTION:Speaker: Stefan Stelzl from EPFL\, Lausanne\n\n\nVenue & Time: Red Room / 15:00\n\n\n\nAbstract: \n\nIn this talk I present the implications of precision measurements of light element abundances in concordance with the Cosmic Microwave Background for scenarios of physics beyond the Standard Model that generate large inhomogeneities in the baryon-to-photon ratio. We show that precision Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) imposes strong constraints on any mechanism that produces large scale inhomogeneities at temperatures of the order or below a TeV. In particular\, we find that inhomogeneities of the order of at comoving length scales larger than the comoving horizon at the temperature of are in conflict with the measured light element abundances. I then briefly highlight the phenomenological consequences thereof.
URL:https://www.ift.uam-csic.es/event/seminar-by-stefan-stelzl-epfl-lausanne/
LOCATION:IFT Seminar Room/Red Room\, Instituto de Física Teórica (IFT) -C. Nicolás Cabrera\, 13-15\, Fuencarral-El Pardo\, Madrid\, 28049\,\, Spain
CATEGORIES:Seminars
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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Madrid:20251204T170000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Madrid:20251204T180000
DTSTAMP:20260415T041639
CREATED:20251128T155727Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20251128T160503Z
UID:23979-1764867600-1764871200@www.ift.uam-csic.es
SUMMARY:Old Journal Club: 'Field Theories with Superconductor Solutions'
DESCRIPTION:Lorenzo Paoloni (IFT) will present :“Field Theories with Superconductor Solutions”\, Nuovo Cim. 19 (1961) 154–164 de J. Goldstone. \nVenue & Time: Blue Room / 17:00 \n \nAbstract: The conditions for the existence of non-perturbative type « superconductor » solutions of field theories are examined. A non-covariant canonical transformation method is used to find such solutions for a theory of a fermion interacting with a pseudoscalar boson. A covariant renormalisable method using Feynman integrals is then given. A « superconductor » solution is found whenever in the normal perturbative-type solution the boson mass squared is negative and the coupling constants satisfy certain inequalities. The symmetry properties of such solutions are examined with the aid of a simple model of self-interacting boson fields. The solutions have lower symmetry than the Lagrangian\, and contain mass zero bosons. \nMore info: https://inspirehep.net/literature/12289
URL:https://www.ift.uam-csic.es/event/old-journal-club-field-theories-with-superconductor-solutions/
LOCATION:Blue Room\, Instituto de Física Teórica (IFT) - C. Nicolás Cabrera\, 13-15\, Fuencarral-El Pardo\, Madrid\, 28049\,\, Spain
CATEGORIES:Journal clubs
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