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DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Madrid:20260115T120000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Madrid:20260115T130000
DTSTAMP:20260724T145112
CREATED:20260108T233656Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20260109T064725Z
UID:24167-1768478400-1768482000@www.ift.uam-csic.es
SUMMARY:SPS Journal Club: 'Exotic Branes and Symmetries of String Theory'
DESCRIPTION:Speaker: Andriana Makridou (IFT) \nVenue & Time: Red Room / 12:00 \nAbstract: Are duality transformations symmetries of string theory? For AdS space-time the answer is\nno for generic asymptotic values of the moduli\, since the duality symmetry is broken explicitly\nin the dual conformal field theory. In contrast\, in string theory in flat space-time\, monodromy\naround codimension two exotic branes show that duality transformations are spontaneously\nbroken discrete gauge symmetries with observable consequences\, provided macroscopic loops\nof these branes are not hidden behind an event horizon. We discuss how this can be achieved\nand how the situation in flat space-time differs from that in AdS space-time. We also discuss\nobservability of codimension two non-BPS branes and codimension one BPS and non-BPS\nbranes. Based on [2512.19068].
URL:https://www.ift.uam-csic.es/event/sps-journal-club-exotic-branes-and-symmetries-of-string-theory/
LOCATION:IFT Seminar Room/Red Room\, Instituto de Física Teórica (IFT) -C. Nicolás Cabrera\, 13-15\, Fuencarral-El Pardo\, Madrid\, 28049\,\, Spain
CATEGORIES:Journal clubs,Scientific activities
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DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Madrid:20260115T120000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Madrid:20260115T130000
DTSTAMP:20260724T145112
CREATED:20260108T235522Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20260112T110919Z
UID:24173-1768478400-1768482000@www.ift.uam-csic.es
SUMMARY:Pheno Journal Club: 'Bubble velocities in local equilibrium from a pseudopotential'
DESCRIPTION:Speaker: Eric Madge\, IFT \nVenue&Time: 12:00 / Grey room 3 \nAbstract: We present a new method to estimate terminal bubble velocities during first-order phase transitions in a plasma in local equilibrium. The method relies on calculating the extrema of a modified potential function for the scalar field undergoing the transition. The shape of this function\, which we refer to as the “pseudopotential”\, changes with the wall velocity\, and if the dependence of the fluid temperature on scalar gradients is weak—which is confirmed to hold with high accuracy in concrete examples—the difference in pseudopotential between two appropriate extrema gives the net outward pressure acting on the bubble wall. It then follows that the correct terminal bubble velocities are those that lead to degenerate minima in the pseudopotential. This allows to compute bubble velocities without having to solve the equation of motion of the scalar field\, and in contrast to other methods this can be done without relying on simplified equations of state for the plasma or without choosing a specific ansatz for the scalar field profile. We illustrate the method in a singlet extension of the Standard Model\, computing the net outward pressure as a function of the wall velocity. We confirm the dip in outward pressure found in the literature for hybrid bubbles\, which implies that stationary deflagrations are stable\, while their detonation counterparts are unstable
URL:https://www.ift.uam-csic.es/event/pheno-journal-club-bubble-velocities-in-local-equilibrium-from-a-pseudopotential/
LOCATION:Gray Room 3\, Instituto de Física Teórica (IFT) -C. Nicolás Cabrera\, 13-15\, Fuencarral-El Pardo\, Madrid\, 28049\,\, Spain
CATEGORIES:Journal clubs,Scientific activities
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